Dorcy Metal Gear Flashlight - 123A Mod

 
 
 
         

This mod is provided by Hans B. (K.). Thank you!

This is a 2 steps mod of the Dorcy Metal Gear 3 AAA Flashlight. The picture shows the chance of this flashlight casing - more room for better batteries. 3 AAA Cells are not really the best choice to supply a LED, rest doing that at 1 Watt or possibly a bit more. The brightness is quickly decreasing during battery lifetime - the standard behavour of alkaline primary batteries. So what about 2* 123A Lithium? The case looks for enough spare room Any mod for other batteries depends on the possibility of easy demounting of the light - which luckily can be done easily. The head of the lamp can simply be unscrewed - given you have strong but non-scratching grip on case and head.Any mod for other batteries depends on the possibility of easy demounting of the light - which luckily can be done easily. The head of the lamp can simply be unscrewed - given you have strong but non-scratching grip on case and head.
The casing reveals its Luxeon secrets - a standard 1 Watt application. After unscrewing the hexagon with some matching tool the LED holder comes out and reveals another spacy cavern. And there it is - the additional room in the in length (approx 10 mm ) necessary for 2* 123A instead of the AAA Cells.
That is the idea - the longer batteries can fit taking some of the space of the lamp cavern, the battery diameter is indeed less than that of the the AAA casing. The milled parts for the mod. The aluminum part replaces the lamp cavern, its height is about 11 mm. The battery holder is just a piece of pipe - in this case as well milled, but every tube starting from glued rolled cardboard to plastic tube with the right diameter would fit for both pieces.
Finally, to reveal the secret whats inside of the proud big LED cavern - its simply a current limiting resistor. The new shorter cavern still gives enough room for the resistor, but the value has to be changed. The two lithium 123A have about 6 Volts instead of the 4,5 Volts of 3 AAA. The old resistor is 1 Ohm, the new one has to be 2,2 Ohm minimum, otherwise the maximum current will be to high. The new lamp housing with the new resistor and a connection plate - copper layered board cut to a round disk. With the 2,2 Ohm the current with fresh batteries is higher than the starting current with fresh AAA, and it will decrease slower. That gives some sort of turbo to the brightness, but I have still to check if the LED is happy with this. The power loss in the resistor is doubled - sad enough lots of the gained battery power of the Lithium cells will just heat the world.
So far stage one of this mod - replacing the battery for gaining higher brightness and longer battery lifetime. Yet, the power loss in the resistor is nagging, and sure the room in the lamp housing is big enough for a step-down converter: and this will be stage 2 of this mod.

 

 
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